Welcome to the first installment in an occasional series about our adventures in cheesemaking. Yes, cheesemaking. Because apparently learning to freeze, dry, and can food that we drag home from a farm hasn't been enough to quench our thirst for homesteading.
Jeff got the idea to start making cheese after reading about homemade mozzarella in a Barbara Kingsolver book. After more investigation (as well as the mail-order purchase of citric acid and special cultures and rennet), we decided that mozzarella required more skill and a better kitchen setup than we have at the moment. Then I found a recipe for paneer* in a photocopy of an Indian cookbook a former housemate had left in a former apartment some years ago. Paneer had always seemed too complicated and risky to try on my own, but in the context of looking for a first cheese to make, paneer suddenly seemed within reach. Not to mention, once we had paneer we'd be able to use the pound of spinach we'd just gotten from the farm to make a batch of palak paneer.
And that is how I found myself making homemade, raw-milk paneer one evening. That's right, I walked four blocks to the park, bought a container of unpasteurized milk from a guy with a cooler (I love how skeevy the Clark Park farmer's market sounds when you say it like that), and came home and curdled it on purpose. The process was pretty simple, and took about an hour and a half. Most of that time was hands-off, too, just waiting for the milk to boil or pressing the cheese.

I began by slowly bringing one and three-quarters pints of milk to a boil.

While the milk was heating, I lined a strainer with cheesecloth and set it over a big bowl. Then I juiced a lemon.

Once the milk began to boil, I slowly stirred in the lemon juice and let the milk curdle.

After the milk curdled, I set the pot aside to cool.

Once the curdled milk was cool enough to handle (the actual temperature will vary based on your heat tolerance/experience handwashing dishes), I strained the curds through the cheesecloth.

Then I squeezed to remove excess whey.

I pressed the curds for about an hour. (The pumpkin is optional.)

I removed the weight and unwrapped the cheesecloth. Paneer!
This method is pretty flexible. You can basically start with an arbitrary quantity of milk, and just add lemon juice until it curdles. Use the paneer right away or store in the whey and refrigerate until use.
Now all that remains is to perfect our palak paneer recipe. I think a date at an Indian restaurant is in order. You know, for research purposes.
* Paneer is a mild Indian cheese that, when pressed, looks a lot like tofu. (Or you can use unpressed paneer to make a dairy version of scrambled eggs/scrambled tofu.) It doesn't melt, but instead keeps its shape when cooked.